Overview
Facility hardening should align the envelope, access points, utilities, security systems, response procedures, and continuity requirements.
Planning questions
- Which assets create the highest public, operational, or financial consequence if disrupted?
- Which retrofit options can reduce risk without forcing full replacement?
- Which stakeholders need to approve the scope before procurement?
- How should the project preserve continuity during construction?
Related analysis
The Retrofit Decision: Preserve, Harden, or Replace?
Modern preservation compares mission risk, downtime, construction cost, embodied carbon, and procurement constraints before deciding whether to preserve, harden, or replace an asset.
Public Buildings Need Retrofit Pathways, Not Only Capital Projects
Municipalities and agencies often need practical hardening pathways that fit capital constraints, procurement timing, and occupied-building limitations.

Personnel Screening: The Overlooked Layer
The people who hold badges, credentials and system access are part of the perimeter. Background screening is a personnel-risk control with the same logic as fencing or CIP-014 compliance.